How to get rid of dark spots

Hyperpigmentation: What It Is, Causes and How to Get Rid of It!

Reading time: 8 minutes

Are you ready to embrace your beautiful skin, free from the worry of dark spots on your face? Hyperpigmentation, also known as dark spots or age spots, is a common cosmetic problem. We'd like to empower you with effective methods to reduce their appearance and prevent new spots from emerging.

Say goodbye to the idea that flawless skin is unattainable because we believe that every complexion deserves to shine. In this article, we'll uncover the secrets of hyperpigmentation, shed light on its causes, and show you the path to self-love and acceptance. Get ready for a radiant, healthy glow that reflects your true inner beauty.

What Is Hyperpigmentation?

Hyperpigmentation, also called age spots, liver spots, or solar lentigo, is formed by combining the Greek prefix "hyper," meaning excessive, with the word "pigmentation," which refers to the coloration of the skin. It is a term used to describe an increased amount of pigmentation in certain areas, resulting in dark spots on the skin.

 

Regardless of whether you have dry, oily, combination, or sensitive skin, this condition can appear on all skin types. It can manifest as small dark spots or larger areas of discoloration.

 

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What Causes Hyperpigmentation?

These are the most common causes of dark spots on the face or other parts of the body:
  • Sun damage: Excessive exposure to the sun is a primary factor leading to the development of dark spots on the skin. When the skin is exposed to the sun's harmful rays (UVA and UVB), it triggers the production of melanin above the necessary level, resulting in the formation of dark spots. These spots are commonly observed on areas that are most exposed to the sun, such as the face, shoulders, and hands.
  • Hormonal changes: Hormonal imbalances during pregnancy or menopause can contribute to the uneven production of melanin and the formation of dark spots. Dark spots caused by hormonal changes are often observed on the face.
  • Post-inflammation: Skin conditions like acne, eczema, and psoriasis can leave behind brown spots as a result of trauma to the skin. With age, the skin's regenerative abilities may slow down, leading to less efficient healing of these scars and spots caused by inflammation.
  • Side effects: Dark patches on the skin can also be a result of side effects from various sources. Certain medications, whether taken orally or applied topically, can lead to skin irritation and the production of dark spots. Similarly, some cosmetic products and creams may contain ingredients that can trigger skin reactions, resulting in the formation of dark spots.
  • Genetics: The predisposition to develop dark spots on the skin can be influenced by genetic factors. Understanding your family history and genetic background can provide insights into your susceptibility to dark spots.

How to Get Rid of Hyperpigmentation?

To make dark spots disappear, the first step is to find out what's causing them. The list above can be a great help, but it's also a good idea to consult a dermatologist.

If dark spots are caused by strong sun exposure, they may fade on their own over time. One of the things that is especially important is proper sun protection:

  • Using NIVEA Luminous630 Day Fluid SPF50 to protect the skin from the sun
  • Wearing a hat or headscarf
  • If possible, don't go out in the sun when the sun is at its peak

If the discolored skin is caused by a skin irritation as a side effect of medication or a harsh cleanser, the condition may go away on its own once the cause is removed.

If you are looking for a safer solution, you should use special creams such as NIVEA LUMINOUS630 EVEN GLOW CONCENTRATED SERUM and NIGHT COMPLEXION CARE. The lightweight serum reduces the appearance of spots caused by the sun, aging, pregnancy, and menopause factors, while the night complexion care continues and strengthens this process while you sleep.

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How to Prevent Hyperpigmentation?

The tips from the "get rid" section can also be applied to prevention. In addition, we have a few more ideas:
  • Pay attention to sun protection, even if you are not lying in the sun, but walking in the city.
  • Avoid coffee and alcohol, which may dehydrate your body and skin, and also make sure you hydrate regularly. The minimum daily fluid requirement for an adult is 2.7-3.7 liters.
  • Do not squeeze or pick pimples and blackheads. Try to remove them without damaging the skin.
  • Use of NIVEA Luminous630 Day & Night Routine can help prevent the formation of new spots.

Benefits of NIVEA Luminous 630 Creams

LUMINOUS630® works at a cellular level to balance pigmentation, reducing dark spots and helping to prevent their re-appearance. Users enjoy the following benefits:

  • Visibly reduced and lightened dark circles (dark spots reduced in three dimensions: size, color intensity, and amount)
  • Illuminated and youthful-looking eye-contour
  • Depuffs tired eyes and reduces eye bags
  • Hydrated skin, reduced fine lines and wrinkles
  • Results are visible after two weeks
  • Suitable face cream for pregnant women
  • Works well with all skin types, even with sensitive skin.

Proven results show that after eight weeks, users experience -50% dark-circle intensity and a 71%-increased radiance in the under-eye area.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Hyperpigmentation

What is the difference between skin pigmentation and skin hyperpigmentation?

Skin pigmentation refers to the natural color of your skin, while hyperpigmentation specifically refers to the excessive darkening or discoloration of certain areas of the skin, such as hyperpigmentation on the face.

What are the 3 types of hyperpigmentation?

The three types of hyperpigmentation are sunspots (also known as solar lentigines), post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), and melasma.

Which type of hyperpigmentation is permanent?

Postinflammatory hypopigmentation is the outcome of more serious injuries. This condition is often considered permanent.

How can I reduce melanin in my skin?

There are several skincare techniques and treatments available, such as using topical creams for dark spots on the face or other body parts containing hydroquinone or kojic acid, which can help lessen the development of melanin and lighten dark spots.

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